A
13th c Thai capital, Sukhothai was the first independent kingdom. The
name translates to "Dawn of Happiness," indicating that the Sukhothai
period is considered a "golden age" in Thailand's history. During this
era, the alphabet was created under King Ramkhamhaeng, setting the stage
for artistic and intellectual developments.Today, visitors can walk the
ruins of this once great city, now a site protected by UNESCO and
restored thanks to an initiative of the Thai King himself. Having
historical significance and a variety of tourist attractions, Sukhothai
is easily accessible by plane, bus, and train from Bangkok, Chiang Mai,
Phitsanoluk, and Mae Sot.