Traditional Thai clothing is called chut thai (Thai: Thai
pronunciation:) which literally means “Thai outfit”. It can be worn by
men, women, and children. Chut thai for women usually consists of a pha
nung or a chong kraben, a blouse, and a sabai. Northern and northeastern
women may wear a sinh instead of a pha nung and a chong kraben with
either a blouse or a suea pat. Chut thai for men includes a chong kraben
or pants, a Raj pattern shirt, with optional knee-length white socks
and a sabai. Chut thai for northern Thai men is composed of a sado, a
white Manchu styled jacket, and sometimes a khian hua. In formal
occasions, people may choose to wear a so-called formal Thai national
costume.Historically, both Thai males and females dressed themselves
with a loincloth wrap called chong kraben. Men wore their chong kraben
to cover the waist to halfway down the thigh, while women covered the
waist to well below the knee. Bare chests and bare feet were accepted as
part of the Thai formal dress code, and is observed in murals,
illustrated manuscripts, and early photographs up to the middle of the
1800s.Prior to the 20th century, the primary markers that distinguished
class in Thai clothing were the use of cotton and silk cloths with
printed or woven motifs, but both commoners and royals alike wore
wrapped, not stitched clothing.Traditional Thai attire has changed
significantly throughout the Rattanakosin period.
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Prior to the 1700s, Thai men and women both kept their hair long. However, following the Burmese–Siamese War of 1759-60 and 1765–67 and repeated Burmese invasions into Ayutthaya, central Thai women began cutting their hair in a crew-cut short style, which remained the national hairstyle until the 1900s.From the 1860s onward, Thai royals “selectively adopted Victorian corporeal and sartorial etiquette to fashion modern personas that were publicized domestically and internationally by means of mechanically reproduced images.”Stitched clothing, including court attire and ceremonial uniforms, were invented during the reign of King Chulalongkorn.Western forms of dress became popular among urbanites in Bangkok during this time period.[2] During the early 1900s, King Vajiravudh launched a campaign to encourage Thai women to wear long hair instead of traditional short hair, and to wear pha sinh , a tubular skirt, instead of the chong kraben a cloth wrap.On 15 January 1941, Plaek Pibulsonggram issued a Thai cultural mandate to modernize and westernize Thai dress, by deeming long-practiced customs of wearing underpants, wearing no shirt, or wearing a wraparound cloth, as forms of inappropriate public attire.traditional Thai costumes varied from city to city and from each historical period. These costumes are now worn only on auspicious occassions and festivals.
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Elements that make up a Thai costume:-
Pha Nung – a long, rectangular cloth worn
around the lower body which resembles a skirt. It can be draped and
folded in several different ways.
Sin – a tube skirt that is wrapped around the wait and typically consists of three parts: Hua Sin, Tua Sin, and Tin Sin.
Sabai – a shawl-like garment that can be used by
both women and men. It is a long piece of silk, about a foot wide,
draped diagonally around the chest with one end dropping behind the
shoulder.
Chong Kraben – a lower-body, wrap-around cloth.
It resembles pants and is a rectangular piece of cloth measuring 3
meters long and one meter wide. It is worn by wrapping around the waist,
stretching it away from the body, twisting the ends together then
pulling the twisted fabric between the legs and tucking it in the back
of the waist.
Thailand does not have a national costume but the country’s
traditional costume has been adopted as the national costume and is worn
to all formal occasions. When Queen Sirikit – the Queen consort of
Thailand – accompanied the king to Europe and the United States in 1960,
she noted that there was a need for a modern national costume in
Thailand that was suitable for formal wear. The queen conducted research
into the historical records of Thai royal dresses, and seven official
designs were developed and promoted by the queen and her aides. They are
named the Ruean Ton, Chit Lada, Amarin, Borom Phiman, Chakkri,
Chakkraphat and Siwalai Thai dresses. Since then, these dresses have
come into regular use by the public as well.
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Ruean Ton:-It is the most casual clothing of all
outfits and comprises a horizontally or vertically striped silk or
plain-coloured sin with a patterned band, sometimes folded to one side,
The collarless blouse that goes with it is separated from the
ankle-length skirt and this costume is suitable for casual and
non-official functions such as Kathin Ton, a religious ceremony of
presenting royal offerings to monks.
Chitlada:-This costume with a brocaded band at
the hem of the Sin, is a daytime ceremonial dress. It can be worn with a
long sleeved silk blouse, with the front opening attached with five
ornamental silver or gold buttons. This costume is usually worn to a
ceremony that is a not too informal such as the welcoming of official
royal guests.
Amarin:-This costume is an evening attire, made
with brocaded fabric. The blouse is usually wide and round-necked with
the length of the sleeve stretching just below the elbow. The beauty of
this costume is accentuated by its textile and accessories. It can be
used for an evening dinner or at the Royal Birthday Procession.
Borom Phiman:-Also a formal evening attire, this
costume comprises a long sleeved blouse which is either buttoned at the
front or at the back. The fabric is brocaded to create a highly
luxurious look and feel. The collar of the blouse is round-necked and
the skirt and blouse are sewn together like a one-piece dress. The
costume is suitable to be worn in either a formal or semi-formal event
like Royal ceremonies.
Chakkri:-This costume is considered formal and
elegant wear and is normally produced using a weaving technique called
“Yok”. This technique adds extra thickness to the fabric without adding
supplementary threads. Often a touch of gold or silver threads are
added, making the fabric produced this way particularly more expensive.
Chakkraphat:-This costume is similar to Chakkri.
However, it is more conservative and considered more officially
appropriate. The top half of the costume has a pleated shawl covered
with embroidery. It can be worn for royal and national ceremonies.
Siwalai:-It is a formal evening costume similar
to Borom Phiman, but has an over-shoulder sbai. It is worn for royal
ceremonies and formal functions.Thailand is mere degrees from the
equator and its UV rating is off the charts year-round. Even if you
“never burn” at home, respect Thailand’s sun. SPF 30 – bare minimum, and
always wear a hat! Rash-guard shirts are recommended if you plan to
snorkel and/or burn easily.To dress properly in Thailand’s beach towns
is no great mystery – just a matter of basic observation and
respect.Bikinis, trunks and typical resort-wear are de facto at the
beach and pool on Koh Samui, Phuket and similar beach destinations in
Thailand. However, note the Thai modesty difference: Unlike other island
destinations, you should cover up with some shorts and a T-shirt (or
similar) when you leave the beach or pool (e.g to have lunch at a beach
restaurant).Stick with natural fabrics for cover-ups and – generally –
fairly modest coverage. Always wear your bikini top. Topless sunbathing
is a total taboo. No one’s going to lock you up, but it will make locals
nearby very uncomfortable. Thai women (bar girls notwithstanding) don’t
really ‘do’ cleavage.
Wedding Dresses:-
Experience the splendour and originality of beautiful Thai-style evening & wedding dresses and suits, made from top-quality fabrics!All dresses made by us will be custom-tailored according to your requirements regarding size, colour, etc. The dress prices in our web site are indication prices, and if you are interested in an original Thai dress please let us have your clothing measurements in inches or centimeters at the time of your order.In the section ‘Ram Thai Accessories’ you can find our big range of head dresses, bracelets, ankle bracelets, necklaces, upper arm rings, and other items complementing dresses from Thailand.
Experience the splendour and originality of beautiful Thai-style evening & wedding dresses and suits, made from top-quality fabrics!All dresses made by us will be custom-tailored according to your requirements regarding size, colour, etc. The dress prices in our web site are indication prices, and if you are interested in an original Thai dress please let us have your clothing measurements in inches or centimeters at the time of your order.In the section ‘Ram Thai Accessories’ you can find our big range of head dresses, bracelets, ankle bracelets, necklaces, upper arm rings, and other items complementing dresses from Thailand.
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